See -як on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яч + -ка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-няк",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"links": [
[
"-яка́",
"-яка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́в",
"links": [
[
"-яко́в",
"-яков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"links": [
[
"-яку́",
"-яку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́м",
"links": [
[
"-яка́м",
"-якам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"links": [
[
"-яка́",
"-яка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́в",
"links": [
[
"-яко́в",
"-яков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́м",
"links": [
[
"-яко́м",
"-яком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́ми",
"links": [
[
"-яка́ми",
"-яками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яке́",
"links": [
[
"-яке́",
"-яке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́х",
"links": [
[
"-яка́х",
"-яках#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine -яч +",
"4": "-ка",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-няк",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -яч + -ка, variant -няк)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 4 25 20 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 4 23 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 4 23 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + -я́к (-ják) → светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → беля́к (belják, “white hare”)"
},
{
"text": "холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)"
},
{
"text": "до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)"
},
{
"text": "о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + -я́к (-ják) → остря́к (ostrják, “witty person, wit”)"
},
{
"text": "пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"id": "en--як-ru-suffix-QU-IbnLp",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 4 25 20 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 4 23 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 4 23 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 60 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → мышья́к (myšʹják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)"
},
{
"text": "кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → костя́к (kostják, “skeleton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns of various meanings"
],
"id": "en--як-ru-suffix-X2gSRxRs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)"
},
{
"text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)"
},
{
"text": "Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибиря́к (sibirják, “Siberian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant or native"
],
"id": "en--як-ru-suffix-HmdYTHTS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲak]"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-akъ<id:person nouns><alt:*-jakъ>",
"4": ":der",
"5": "orv:-акъ<id:>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-jakъ\nOld East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)der.\nUkrainian -як\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-акъ\", \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-як\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-як\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́к"
},
"expansion": "-а́к (-ák)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-jakъ\nOld East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)der.\nUkrainian -як\nProbably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ч + -ка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ак",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-няк",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"links": [
[
"-яка́",
"-яка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-які́в",
"links": [
[
"-які́в",
"-яків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-яко́ві",
"-якові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"links": [
[
"-яку́",
"-яку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́м",
"links": [
[
"-яка́м",
"-якам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"links": [
[
"-яка́",
"-яка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-які́в",
"links": [
[
"-які́в",
"-яків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́м",
"links": [
[
"-яко́м",
"-яком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́ми",
"links": [
[
"-яка́ми",
"-яками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-яко́ві",
"-якові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"links": [
[
"-яку́",
"-яку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́х",
"links": [
[
"-яка́х",
"-яках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"links": [
[
"-яку́",
"-яку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine -я́ч +",
"4": "-ка",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ак",
"7": "or",
"8": "-няк",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -я́ч + -ка, variant -ак or -няк)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-я́к<pr.b>, -я́к<b>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 4 25 20 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 4 23 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 4 23 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "білий (bilyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → біля́к (bilják, “white hare”)"
},
{
"text": "холости́й (xolostýj, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)"
},
{
"text": "до́брий (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)"
},
{
"text": "пусти́й (pustýj, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"id": "en--як-uk-suffix-QU-IbnLp",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ець"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 4 25 20 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 4 23 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 4 23 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ми́ша (mýša, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → миш'я́к (myšʺják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)"
},
{
"text": "кість (kistʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → кістя́к (kistják, “skeleton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns of various meanings"
],
"id": "en--як-uk-suffix-X2gSRxRs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)"
},
{
"text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)"
},
{
"text": "Сибі́р (Sybír, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибіря́к (sybirják, “Siberian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant or native"
],
"id": "en--як-uk-suffix-HmdYTHTS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ець"
},
{
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjak]"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "mf-pr"
},
"expansion": "-як • (-jak) m pers or f pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-jáka",
"word": "-я́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -я́ка (-jáka)"
],
"id": "en--як-uk-suffix-~Fkt9XjF",
"links": [
[
"-я́ка",
"-яка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjak]"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яч + -ка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-няк",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"links": [
[
"-яка́",
"-яка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́в",
"links": [
[
"-яко́в",
"-яков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"links": [
[
"-яку́",
"-яку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́м",
"links": [
[
"-яка́м",
"-якам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"links": [
[
"-яка́",
"-яка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́в",
"links": [
[
"-яко́в",
"-яков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́м",
"links": [
[
"-яко́м",
"-яком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́ми",
"links": [
[
"-яка́ми",
"-яками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яке́",
"links": [
[
"-яке́",
"-яке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́х",
"links": [
[
"-яка́х",
"-яках#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine -яч +",
"4": "-ка",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-няк",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -яч + -ка, variant -няк)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + -я́к (-ják) → светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → беля́к (belják, “white hare”)"
},
{
"text": "холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)"
},
{
"text": "до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)"
},
{
"text": "о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + -я́к (-ják) → остря́к (ostrják, “witty person, wit”)"
},
{
"text": "пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → мышья́к (myšʹják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)"
},
{
"text": "кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → костя́к (kostják, “skeleton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)"
},
{
"text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)"
},
{
"text": "Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибиря́к (sibirják, “Siberian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲak]"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-akъ<id:person nouns><alt:*-jakъ>",
"4": ":der",
"5": "orv:-акъ<id:>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-jakъ\nOld East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)der.\nUkrainian -як\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-акъ\", \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-як\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-як\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́к"
},
"expansion": "-а́к (-ák)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-jakъ\nOld East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)der.\nUkrainian -як\nProbably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ч + -ка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ак",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-няк",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"links": [
[
"-яка́",
"-яка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-які́в",
"links": [
[
"-які́в",
"-яків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-яко́ві",
"-якові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"links": [
[
"-яку́",
"-яку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́м",
"links": [
[
"-яка́м",
"-якам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́",
"links": [
[
"-яка́",
"-яка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́к",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-які́в",
"links": [
[
"-які́в",
"-яків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́м",
"links": [
[
"-яко́м",
"-яком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́ми",
"links": [
[
"-яка́ми",
"-яками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-яко́ві",
"-якові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"links": [
[
"-яку́",
"-яку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-яка́х",
"links": [
[
"-яка́х",
"-яках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-яку́",
"links": [
[
"-яку́",
"-яку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-яки́",
"links": [
[
"-яки́",
"-яки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jaký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine -я́ч +",
"4": "-ка",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ак",
"7": "or",
"8": "-няк",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -я́ч + -ка, variant -ак or -няк)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-я́к<pr.b>, -я́к<b>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "білий (bilyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → біля́к (bilják, “white hare”)"
},
{
"text": "холости́й (xolostýj, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)"
},
{
"text": "до́брий (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)"
},
{
"text": "пусти́й (pustýj, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ець"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ак"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ми́ша (mýša, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → миш'я́к (myšʺják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)"
},
{
"text": "кість (kistʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → кістя́к (kistják, “skeleton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + -я́к (-ják) → земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)"
},
{
"text": "Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + -я́к (-ják) → пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)"
},
{
"text": "Сибі́р (Sybír, “Siberia”) + -я́к (-ják) → сибіря́к (sybirják, “Siberian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) inhabitant or native"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ець"
},
{
"word": "-янин"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjak]"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "mf-pr"
},
"expansion": "-як • (-jak) m pers or f pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-jáka",
"word": "-я́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -я́ка (-jáka)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́ка",
"-яка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈjak]"
}
],
"word": "-як"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -як meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.